The denim market is having a practical moment. Mills want predictable vat performance, brands want cleaner compliance, and, to be honest, procurement teams just want fewer shade do-overs. That’s where Indigo Blue (C.I. Vat Blue 1) from HEBEI FUXIN INTERNATIONAL TRADE CO., LTD. keeps popping up in conversations. I’ve heard from several dyehouses—Turkey to Vietnam—that consistency and service outpace price debates more often than you'd expect.
Indigo Blue Vat Blue from HEBEI FUXIN (Shijiazhuang, China) is a workhorse vat dye for cotton. Many customers say shade repeatability is the key reason they reorder; surprisingly, even smaller mills cite decent tech support.
| Name | Indigo Blue, C.I. Vat Blue 1 |
| CAS No. | 482-89-3 |
| Molecular formula / weight | C16H10N2O2 / 262.62 |
| HS code | 3204151000 |
| Form | Powder or paste (≈ depends on SKU); insoluble in water; reducible in alkali |
| Primary use | Cotton dyeing (denim rope/slasher), garment dyeing, yarn dyeing |
| Recommended add-on | ≈0.2–5% owf depending on shade; real-world use may vary |
Materials: Indigo (C16H10N2O2), sodium dithionite (reducing agent), NaOH, wetting/leveling agents, dispersant, oxygen/air for oxidation.
Method (typical): Reduction vat at pH 11–13; ORP around −600 mV; multiple dips/skies; oxidation in air; soap to remove unfixed; final neutralization. Yes, minor tweaks change everything.
Testing standards (indicative results when properly soaped): ISO 105-C06 washing 4–5; ISO 105-X12 rubbing dry 3–4, wet 2–3; light fastness ISO 105-B02 ≈ 5. Your fabric construction and finishing can nudge these up or down.
Service life: For everyday denim wear, noticeable shade evolution typically after ≈30–50 home launderings; abrasion will accelerate. That’s the charm of indigo, frankly.
| Criteria | HEBEI FUXIN | Vendor A | Vendor B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shade consistency (ΔE 2000) | ≈0.8–1.2 batch-to-batch | ≈1.0–1.6 | ≈1.2–1.8 |
| Compliance docs | REACH, ZDHC MRSL support, COA | REACH; partial ZDHC | Basic SDS only |
| Lead time | ≈7–15 days (stock dependent) | ≈14–21 days | ≈10–20 days |
| Tech support | Process windows and trials | Email only | Limited |
Comparative notes reflect typical buyer feedback and sample-lot data; your mileage may vary.
A mid-size denim mill in South Asia swapped to Indigo Blue Vat Blue and tightened ORP control to −600 ±20 mV. Shade drift fell by ≈35% over eight weeks; first-pass approval on lap dips rose from 72% to 88%. Not a miracle—just better inputs and discipline.
Supplier supports REACH documentation and ZDHC MRSL alignment; OEKO-TEX Standard 100 suitability depends on the application. Ask for COA, SDS, and test data aligned with ISO 105 and AATCC methods.
Address: HEBEI FUXIN INTERNATIONAL TRADE CO., LTD., A-1205, MCC World Grand Plaza, 66 Xiangtai Road, Shijiazhuang 050023, China. If you’re comparing a light indigo color company for the next season’s denim run, this one is worth a trial.
Authoritative citations
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Sulphur Black
1.Name: sulphur black; Sulfur Black; Sulphur Black 1;
2.Structure formula:
3.Molecule formula: C6H4N2O5
4.CAS No.: 1326-82-5
5.HS code: 32041911
6.Product specification:Appearance:black phosphorus flakes; black liquid
Bromo Indigo; Vat Bromo-Indigo; C.I.Vat Blue 5
1.Name: Bromo indigo; Vat bromo-indigo; C.I.Vat blue 5;
2.Structure formula:
3.Molecule formula: C16H6Br4N2O2
4.CAS No.: 2475-31-2
5.HS code: 3204151000 6.Major usage and instruction: Be mainly used to dye cotton fabrics.
Indigo Blue Vat Blue
1.Name: indigo blue,vat blue 1,
2.Structure formula:
3.Molecule formula: C16H10N2O2
4.. CAS No.: 482-89-3
5.Molecule weight: 262.62
6.HS code: 3204151000
7.Major usage and instruction: Be mainly used to dye cotton fabrics.